Definitions

How scientists use the term “theory”
“A general explanation of a characteristic of nature consistently supported by observation or experiment.”

A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world
WordNet, Princeton University

"In scientific usage, a theory does not mean an unsubstantiated guess or hunch, as it often does in other contexts. A theory is a logically self-consistent model or framework for describing the behavior of a related set of natural or social phenomena. It originates from and/or is supported by experimental evidence (see scientific method). In this sense, a theory is a systematic and formalized expression of all previous observations that is predictive, logical and testable. In principle, scientific theories are always tentative, and subject to corrections or inclusion in a yet wider theory.”
Wikipedia

“Theory” in everyday conversation
“An unproved assumption, conjecture or speculation.”





Questions for thought
  1. What's the difference betwween a law and a theory?

  2. Is there a better explanation of "natural" phenomena than a theory?

  3. Chemistry, physics, biology and earth sciences are all considered "natural" sciences. What does the term "natural" mean?


To try
  1. To compare several definitions of any word that interests you -
    Type "define" and "the word" in a Google search, i.e. "define plate tectonics". Choose on "Web definitions for Plate Tectonics" to see several different definitions for comparison.



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