Lifestyles

Where do fish live? What do they do all day? What are their favorite foods? Just what are the fish lifestyles? It'a as varied as the fishes themselves and the habitats in which they live. We start with their lifespan, span and what they eat - basic onlifestyle, and move on to specific behaviors.
Longevity
Fishes have a wide range of lifespans from the very short- to long-lived. Two the short-lived fishes, the Pygmy Goby (Eviota sigillata) lives for just 59 days and the Turquoise Killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri) usually lasts less than three months. Their short lifespans are remarkable among all of the living vertebrates, making them good subjects for studies on aging.

At the other end of the age spectrum, fishes such as the Orange Roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) and behemoth Whale Sharks (Rhincodon typus)may live for over a century.
In general, the longest-lived fishes outlive the longest-liveed terrestrial animals such as humans, tortoises, elephants and parrots. Unlike terrestrial animals, fish tend to keep growing, although at a slower rate when they are old.
Compared with typical lifespans in natural habitats, fishes kept in captivity can be atypically longer- or short-lived.
Indeterminate vs. determinate age?
Short-lived Fishes

• Fish is Shortest Lived Vertebrate • Fish that Live Fast, Die Young
Image courtesy National Museum of Natural History, Division of Fishes, Smithsonian Institution. Photographer - Jeffrey T. Williams.

• More about the Turquoise Killifish
Image courtesy photographer - Günther Schmaus.
Fish with fixed lifespans
Indeterminate Fish Salmon Indeterminate FishLong-lived Fishes
Telling age
Since fish won't say how old they are, how do we know their age? It can be difficult to find out. One coFew of us know a particular fish in the wild that well. And while we might know the ages of fishes in captivity, their ages may not reflect their lifespans in natural habitats.
ACTIVITY
Annual climate records - otolith vs. tree.Like trees, certain parts of some fish grow visible annual rings - the bones in the ears, scales and some vertebra in sharks. Because these parts are relatively hard, preserved specimens can be collected from sediment as well as from recently caught specimens. With experience and knowledge about how these rings grow in specific fish, the rings in these objects ccan be used to estimate age with some expertise. Based on ... counts on fish otoliths, fishes sucha s the Orange Roughy are estimated to live more than a century. Unlike fishes with a predetermined lifespan, the oldest fishes are indeterminate.
Getting Around
Fish Senses
Sensory Systems
Touch and Hearing

Another sense
Touch and Hearing TBA TBAElectrosense
Another sense
Electrosense TBAFish Communication
Fish Sounds
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Schemes of Reproduction
How Fish Babies Arrive
Transformation

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Fish that change form
Some "baby" or larval fish resemble their adult forms while others don't.
See how salmon morph over the course of their adult lives.
Upper: Photographer - Renée Gallo.
Lower: Photogragh courtesy VisionDive.
More about -
• TBA
• General - Animal Diversity Web

• Research - How spinner dolpnins may get rid of remoras

Fish that change form
Some "baby" or larval fish resemble their adult forms while others don't.
See how salmon morph over the course of their adult lives.
Upper: Photographer - Renée Gallo.
Lower: Photogragh courtesy VisionDive.
What Fishes Eat

Mosquitofish,
Westnile Gambusia affinis
Oncorhynchus kisutch.
Westnile Gambusia affinis Gyrinocheilus aymonieri algae eater
More about
• Mosquitofish
• Algae eaters

Algae easters,
Westnile Gambusia affinis
Oncorhynchus kisutch.
Westnile Gambusia affinis Gyrinocheilus aymonieri algae eater
More about
• Algae eaters
• Reef fishes