The Valuable Fish We Eat

With modern shipping and fishing technologies, marine fish are available not matter how far you live from the coast. In the U.S. ... now you can find sushi in nearly every ... from a fish sandwich or taco to the mysterious "krab" in California rolls. The taste and health qualities of fish ...

The downside - tuna steaks and the fish in krab aren't just like beef steaks - cattle are farm animals while bluefin and Alaska pollock are wild animals of the sea, more like the cheetah. The problem with a taste for cheetahs seems obvious.

Scientific studies help to determine which fish are in danger, to learn more about their life cycles ...

In many cases, the kinds of fish stocked and used in everyday items such as fish sandwiches has changed because the original fish has become depleted. In fish sandwiches, hoki, pollock and cod have replaced... What used to be a lesser fish is now the primary fish and we are searching in more remote places, including mid and deep waters that were previously untouched.

Not only the glamorous tuna, but many wild fishes have declined in numbers to the point of extinction. And some of the tastiest contain significant levels of environmental toxins such as mercury. That gives marine biologists a lot of challenges to address. To insure sufficient numbers remain, knowing about the life requirements of each fish is key. It's hard enough trying to figure out where land animals such as ... live. Tracking fish in the deep is ... But strategies depend on the details and one size doesn't fit all.

As we begin to see new fish, we're also seeing evidence of loss of species at a rate equal to the greatest extinctions of life recorded in the Earth's history. American Food fish.




Angling for fishes

Making a connection between anglers and scientific research and conservation of fishes ... Transitioning into commercial-scale fishing efforts ...

  • Introducing and recognizing different constituencies
  • Associating fish types and characteristics with habitat, adaptations and migratory nature of fishes.
  • How fish are commercially caught - at sea and in farms.

Recreational Angling

  • Pier fishing
  • Surf fishing
  • Deepsea fishing
  • Lakes and streams
  • Noodling
Common carp Zoom
Common Carp
Cyprinus carpio. This fish was caught and safely released by 11-year angler David Boon of southern California.

Commercial Fisheries

How Fish are Caught or Farmed

Commercial Fishing Methods




Where the wild fishes are

Hunting for wild fishes, as opposed to raising livestock ...

Increased demand for fishes by growing populations and an increasing taste for fishes ...

Where the fish are concentrated - upwelling areas and near the surface ...

Going into uncharted deeper waters with potentially very low recovery rates ...

The health aspects of fishes vs. the pollution of wild stocks in remote areas of the sea ...

The costs of aquaculture and open ocean ranching ...

Managing natural resources such as fish ...

Global Fisheries

U.S. Fisheries

California Fisheries


    World's most productive fishing grounds These areas "are confined to major hotspots, less than 10% of the World oceans. The maps shows annual catch (tonnes per km2) for the World's oceans. Notice the strong geographic concurrence of continental shelves, upwelling and primary productivity and the amount of fish caught by fisheries." - UNEP

More information
The continental shelves
The greatest upwelling regions of the World's oceans

What is the largest U.S. fishery by volume?


The Alaska pollock fishery is the largest U.S. fishery, by volume. Annual catches average 2.5 billion pounds.

Where is the Bering Sea?
The Bering Sea is the piece of ocean just north of the Aleutian island, the tail or Alaska.

NOAA Fish Watch: U.S. Seafood Facts

What are the most commonly fished (captured) fishes?
The definitions of "captured' fishes ...

Top Ten Species in Worldwide Marine Capture Fisheries Production: 2004

Top Ten Species in Worldwide Marine Capture Fisheries Production: 2004



It takes fish to make fish

Anchoveta (Engraulis ringens story ...


Fishmeal plant in Callao, Peru, 1999.
Photographer Jose Cort, image courtesy NOAA Photo Library.

"About 400 tons of jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) are caught by a Chilean purse seiner." Peru, 1997.
Photographer C. Ortiz Rojas, image courtesy NOAA Photo Library.

Marine Capture Fisheries Production: Top Ten Species in 2004 (Worldwide) - FAO Status

RankSpeciesMillion Tonnes
1Anchoveta10.7
2Alaska Pollock2.7
3Blue Whiting2.4
4Skipjack Tuna2.1
5Atlantic Herring2
6Chub Mackerel2
7Japanese Anchovy1.8
8Chilean Jack mackerel1.8
9Largehead hairtail1.6
10Yellowfin Tuna1.4



Keeping our Oceans Stocked

Introducing major fish statistics ...

What we buy or sell commercially

What we buy and eat as consumers

What we do with different kinds of fish

How stocks of fish are doing




Highlighted fishes

Atlantic Cod

Atlantic Cod

Food


Bacalhau

TBA

Current issues


  • Shutdown of California Chinook salmon fishery

  • Southern Bluefin.

    • It's decline
    • It's replacement - Alaskan Pollock and hoki...

    Bluefin Tunas

    Bluefin Tuna
    Bluefin Tunas

    California Chinook Salmon

    California Chinook Salmon

    Pacific Sardine


    Schooling anchovies near the Scripps Pier, La Jolla, California.
    Image courtesy Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA

    Story of Pacific Sarine (Sardinops sagax) and the Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax) offshore California.

    Example of complex response of fisheries stocks to fishing and natural cycles.

    Common Thresher Shark

    Story of the Common Thresher Shark (Alopias vulpinus off California ...
  • What it does with its tail
  • It's sudden presence in grocery stores.
  • Rapid drop in stocks.
  • Where it lives
  • Thresher shark
    Alopias vulpinus
    Permission.

    Thresher sharks Image courtesy Pacific Shark Research Center, photographer Kevin Markey.

    More about thresher shark
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    Pacific Bonito

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    Pacific bonito  Alopias vulpinus  Permission and confirmation of species.
    Image courtesy

    More about
    •  Katsuo